Resin climbing holds. Handcrafted in Switzerland.

Resin climbing holds. Today, HOLDZ® remains dedicated to pushing boundaries and crafting climbing holds that inspire and challenge climbers of all levels. With a little research I was able to discover that most climbing holds begin with a master carved either by hand or using a cnc mill. Customize rock climbing holds, create medical display pieces, architectural moldings, fixtures, and jewelry pieces. Feb 1, 2024 · Polyester Resin (PE): another material that found popularity in the early days of climbing hold manufacturing, polyester resin climbing holds are easy to mass-produce and create diverse forms. Resin Holds: Pros: Durable, affordable, and highly textured for grip. Modulus of Elasticity 2200 MPa. Silicone holds are extremely expensive to make, it will run you about $5+ to make a mold and then take a few hours to make then cover in silicone. This means that once the material is set, it cannot be melted and reformed like thermoplastic materials. It also includes a helpful booklet on how to build a home bouldering wall. You have the option to choose according to your build or design specifications and needs. 1987 summer - Grover began to design hang boards and large sculpted tiles We supply locally made Polyester and Polyurethane resin climbing holds and grips. Synthetic rock climbing holds are the most popular, but wood and real rock holds can also be found. For example, hand strength gained from classroom activities like writing enhances ability to grip climbing holds effectively. Cons: Slightly more expensive than resin. Aragon Elastomers manufacturers rock holds for some of the biggest brands int he world. Grizzly Holds is your first stop for aesthetic, ergonomic and versatile rock climbing holds. From design, construction, safety innovation, the latest holds and world class route setting, ICP handles all facets to build your dream walls. com: CMOOD Rock Climbing Holds, Rock Climbing Wall for Kids Rock Wall Climbing Kit for Indoor Outdoor Playground Play Set with Mounting Screws, Knotted Rope and 25 Handles : Toys & Games【High Quality & Performance】 Made of high quality plastic resin, these rock climbing holds are durable, weather resistant, and won't crack or fade, ensuring long-lasting use for your kids. I then cast my holds using polyurethane resin; a two part liquid system which I believe is the same as/similar to the material commercial holds are made of. We have developed very specific products for molding and casting climbing holds of all shapes and sizes. Route setters and gym owners alike 【 Premium Resin Climbing Holds 】 Made of the highest quality resin material, eco-friendly, durable and extremely weather-resistant, it can be widely used indoors and outdoors. Let’s plant some stones. Good Climbing Experience - We strive to create products that are as beautiful as they are tough. At Kastline, we deliver qualitative solutions for developing molds and casting your climbing holds, based on your needs and industry standards. Climbing hold A competition climber using fiberglass macros climbing holds on an artificial wall during a bouldering event A climbing hold is a shaped grip that is usually attached to a climbing wall so that climbers can grab or step on it. For example, FSD275UV is a UV resistant, low color, durable casting resin with a work time that allows for very quick demolding of your finished hold. We offer a different choice of colours including bright fluorescent ('fluo') ones. The result is impressive: duranity ECO-friendly polyurethane is very abrasion resistant and has many advantages over polyester. POLYESTER is the traditional resin used for climbing holds. In addition to color tint, many climbing hold manufacturers also add in URE-FIL™ 3 filler to Smooth-Cast™ 320 to reduce the amount of resin in each casting. (Note: styles and colors are sent randomly) 🧗【 Easily Build A Climbing World 】 You can easily DIY a rock climbing wall, which can exercise children's motor skills well, allowing Aug 2, 2024 · Polyurethane Resin: A durable and versatile material that forms the core of most climbing holds. About polyurethane resin climbing holds polyurethane resin climbing holds are a popular feature in amusement parks, offering a thrilling experience for adventurers of all ages. The most important parameters: Hardness 80 ShoreD. It can provide a great way to get into shape, and thanks to rise of indoor climbing facilities, climbers are no longer at the mercy of the elements to get in a climbing session. Cons: Can feel rough on hands and prone to chipping over time. Now they shape our choice of movement outside. Rock Realistic Large custom sections of Make your own Climbing Holds! After building a climbing wall on a budget, Emily and I decided to make our own holds. The sections are then assembled on-site. May 5, 2022 · High-Performance casting resin RAKU® TOOL IE-3092 for climbing hold production at Climbing Wall Summit 2022 in Salt Lake City, UT Rise Holds is a rapidly growing company comprised of dedicated climbers. com : 10 Screw-On Jugs | Premium Plastic Rock Climbing Holds Designed for Beginners | Ideal Holds for Kids Climbing Wall | Easy To Install | Installation Hardware Included : Sports & Outdoors10 Premium Holds For Home Or Gym Rock Climbing Walls These easy holds have a comfortable radius and are designed to be used on any angle. Eco-friendly polyurethane GM1914 resin is certified in accordance with EN 1257-3: 2017. There's a set of large/medium holds and a set of medium/small holds. They provide an excellent friction for holding while being smooth enough to enjoy hours of climbing fun. This resin turns out really strong and non-brittle so has less chance of breaking when tightening against a wall or climbed on. This ensures that each product has a texture that feels silky and grippy like natural rock but is also skin-friendly. Traditional climbing holds are already made of polyurethane resin. Holds up to 330 lbs 【 Easily Build A Climbing World 】 You can easily DIY a rock climbing wall, which can exercise children's motor skills well, allowing children to improve balance, flexibility and coordination Polyurethane also makes it possible to manufacture completely customized climbing holds, adjusted to each level, experience and brand. . Download press release as PDF file Welcome to Atomik Climbing Holds! In addition to our Lifetime Warranty, we offer high-quality, affordable, and colorful climbing holds for your rock wall. Are climbing holds toxic? The climbing holds are made from a thermoset Discover Digital Climbing holds: made from polyurethane or 95% recycled ABS, they combine lightness, smart design, durability, and easy setting. Materials Florist foam - I used a brand called Oasis. All skill levels Excellent abrasion resistance, extreme durability, high impact resistance, and best value for money: AltroClimb Systems are thoroughly convincing and fully satisfy technical, environmental, and economic requirements. Mold Max™ silicone is the preferred choice of mold rubber for making climbing holds. ICP is the complete Australian climbing wall builder. Thus, a climbing wall requires hundreds of holds of all types, sizes and shapes, both those for beginners that can accommodate the whole hand and those for expert climbers, more irregular and designed to propel Feb 26, 2022 · Posted in 3d Printer hacks Tagged 3d printing, climbing, diy, grip, resin, rock climbing, salt, soluble, texture, wall ← 3D Printed Mechanical Contraption Shows Live Weather Forecast Make custom climbing holds in different sizes, shapes, and colors using Alumilite's durable liquid plastics, carving tool and dyes. Materials: What Are Climbing Holds Made Of? The material of a climbing hold influences its durability, grip, and feel. Wooden Holds: Pros Climbing holds are really expensive aren't they? In this video, I show you how to sculpt, cast in silicone and make polyurethane climbing holds, for a home climbing wall with a lot of help from my Buy ready Climbing Walls supplies from global wholesalers today. They come in a 5 Pack, Super 7, or Bouldering Set configurations. RAMPF Group, Inc. Perfect for setters and eco-conscious climbing gyms. The Bondo Fiberglass resin + sand yields the best results and is real close to commercial climbing holds you would buy in texture and feel. We tried the schemes described at various places on the internet such as Bondo putty, wooden holds, silicone molds with fiberglass resin, etc They worked, but none to any great ease or satisfaction. Search Alibaba. Broadly speaking, there are four types of wall setups: Panelized These are common in smaller gyms. Holds up to 330 lbs. Making routesseting a playful experience. Mar 2, 2023 · Both polyester resin and polyurethane are commonly used in the manufacturing of plastic climbing holds, and neither material is simple to recycle. . Grover show the holds to Doug Philips (Metolius founder) and they start playing around with molds and resin. Learn to make professional, high end climbing holds with the right materials, tools and processes. Xcult Climbing - is a producer of climbing walls, polyester holds and plywood and fiberglass volumes Here it is, the super-cut version of the DIY Climbing Hold Series - hopefully this is a little more absorbable for those of you with shorter attention spans Amazon. The touch is dry and the holds are resistant to abrasion. Crafted from a combination of polyurethane and synthetic resins, such as polyester, climbing holds are a staple in the manufacturing of sports equipment and facilities. Mar 9, 2016 · Amazon. Polyester Resin Rock Climbing HoldsBrowse our entire selection of Polyester holds. Key facts Climbing holds are produced fast and efficiently with the polyurethane resin RAKU TOOL IE-3092. These thermosets persist indefinitely, eventually breaking down into microplastics. Fiberglass: Reinforces holds, providing strength and durability. PE Climbing Holds PE (Polyester Resin) Each hold has a Stainless Steel Duel Fixing Insert that will not rust or corrode, unlike most other climbing holds. A variety of shapes awaits, check out what we've been shaping! Feb 12, 2024 · Climbing holds were once shaped to mimic holds in nature. Material Our climbing holds are made with the latest generation polyurethane resin Dannomond. After printing cut a hole in the bottom layer and fill the print with PU or PE resin. Download a copy of our current catalogue here Our goal is to provide top-quality Australian made affordable climbing holds. This collaborative approach has resulted in several industry firsts, including the introduction of PU resin, hollow-backed holds, and the first dual-texture designs 20 years ago in the UK market. Some of these holds Feb 8, 2025 · 1. Just giving you a small taste of what it feels like to climb outside. Simple Resin Pro Mar 26, 2025 · Premium Resin Rock Climbing Holds for Kids & Adults, Large Training Rock Climbing Wall Grips Indoor/Outdoor, Rock-Like Texture Climbing Wall with Mounting Hardware Made with strong polyurethane resin in bright solid colors, the Metolius Mega 50-Hold set offers a great value as a climbing holds starter kit when you're building your own climbing wall at home. These structures are designed to simulate the experience of rock climbing, providing both entertainment and physical challenge. The touch is dry and theholds are resistant to abrasion. Polyurethane (PU) Holds: Pros: Lightweight, shatter-resistant, and long-lasting. On most walls, climbing holds are arranged in paths called routes, by specially trained route setters. Polyester Resin holds were the first custom-shaped climbing holds to be poured into a mold to produce the desired shape and allow for an inset washer and predetermined bolt placement. The casting resin made from ECO-friendly polyurethane by ebalta As a leading manufacturer of casting resins and modeling boards, together with allHOLDS, a network of independent climbing hold manufacturers, we have developed the environmentally friendly PU casting resin GM 2310 made from approximately 40 percent renewable raw materials. Polyester: This is a traditional resin used for climbing holds. Whether rapeseed oil, sunflower oil or sugar: polyols can What resin to use for climbing holds? Rock climbing holds can be used with Alumilite to create durable climbing holds in a variety of shapes and sizes. is presenting its high-performance polyurethane resin RAKU® TOOL IE-3092 at the Climbing Wall Summit in Pittsburgh, PA, from May 17 to 19 – Booth 201. 1. Plus, the sport is highly customizable thanks to highly individualized polyurethane climbing holds. The basic process of producing a hold is to (a) shape a model with high-density foam, (b) use the model to create a reusable mould and (c) add your material of choice to the mould and cast your holds. We use two materials for our climbing holds: Polyurethane: This material is both light and resistant to impact forces. With the right resin these are similar in toughness to commercial climbing holds. Vertex climbing holds use the latest, revolutionary formula of Polyurethane resin Dannom♦nd. Apr 11, 2020 · Alumilite is an online dealer for a lot of crafty DIY things and a good source for DIY climbing holds. Bigger than you’d think. Textured Artistic, eco-friendly, recyclable, lightweight holds made in non-toxic, non-harmfull resin and biopolymers and dyed with food-colors. Each Mega Pack Climbing Holds Set contains a random mix of various sizes of footholds, screw-on hand holds, modular holds, mini-jugs, macro or roof jugs and comes with all the mounting hardware needed. Dannom♦nd is a high-performance pure Polyurethane used primarily in the production of indoor climbing holds. This time for silicone to make the molds I used prosil 1025 rtv silicone and it worked well. Ecology in production?! See full list on crosslinktech. This product is perfect for climbers looking to build their own bouldering wall and want a complete set of climbing holds with all the necessary hardware included. Elevate the climbing experience with the Kiddos/Elementary Pack, featuring a mix of footholds, pinches, and jugs, grOH! MY! During elementary years, the interplay between classroom skills and physical play leads to substantial developmental strides. Feb 7, 2022 · Metolius Basalt holds are a new line of black resin holds for indoor climbing, made for rock-gym or home-wall use. Suitable for multiple scenarios. From jugs to crimps, slopers to pinches, and the materials they're made of, this guide dives deep into the evolution, types, and intricacies of climbing holds, helping climbers and enthusiasts better understand their indoor climbing experience. Such as professional climbing gyms, climbing club, or family playroom. The Bondo Fiberglass resin + sand is by far the best solution, and is close Polyurethane is versatile: as casting materials for model making, electrical potting and climbing holds, RIM resins, as elastomers or foam. Mar 2, 2023 · High Quality - Unlike the cheap plastic outdoor kids climbing holds that are on the market, our premium rock climbing holds are made with the highest quality fiberglass and resin materials, which are durable and weather resistant. PU climbing holds offer great texture and more grip options and they are easier to hold than wood. Feb 1, 2021 · The climbing wall holds are made from resin, fibreglass and sand which results in top quality holds that feel as natural as real rock. Whether you’re building a climbing wall at home, in a school, on a ropes course, on an amusement park, on a commercial playground, on a Ninja course, or anywhere else, Atomik Climbing Holds is the place to quickly and easily find the ROCKCAST-150 IS A TWO COMPONENT fastcast polyurethane resin for making parts and holds for climbing sports. The factory makes wall sections and finishes with textured paint or resin. 🧗【 Premium Resin Climbing Holds 】 Made of the highest quality resin material, eco-friendly, durable and extremely weather-resistant, it can be widely used indoors and outdoors. Each Mega Pack Climbing Holds Set contains a random mix of various sizes of footholds, screw-on hand holds, modular holds, mini-jugs, macro or roof jugs and come with all the mounting hardware needed. Our formula breaks the chains of fossil dependency. What Materials Are Used to Manufacture Climbing Holds, and What Are Their Characteristics? In this article, we explore the different materials used in the manufacturing of climbing holds and their unique properties, providing a range of options to meet your climbing needs. com Current holds use toxic chemicals and require protective measures in production. Specifications: Material: fiberglass and resin Color: multicolor Size: as the picture We utilize a premium, commercial and non-toxic grade polyurethane resin for every climbing hold we sell. The master is used to make a silicone rubber mold from which the holds are cast using polyurethane resin. To view all our products, download our catalogue: HOLDS & VOLUMES CATALOGUE | EP Climbing (Entre-Prises). Climbing Holds are excellent at imitating the real thing found on rock, making them great for training and for getting stronger! Jan 13, 2023 · Commercial Gyms The Climbing Wall Association publishes design and engineering specifications for indoor rock climbing walls in the US. Not limited to these materials, however, some holds are also fashioned from wood and natural rock, offering climbers a diverse range of textures and grip options. This approach works well for a Product Description 🧗 Kids climbing holds are the perfect addition to any indoor playroom or outdoor playground. This casting resin contains all characteristics that are needed for a long-lasting climbing hold and which are necessary for the production of individual climbing holds. Authentic Climbing Experience - We strive to create products that are as beautiful as they are tough. I have zero experience with resin printing so I was wondering if this would work to some degree, at least for small holds? Features: These climbing holds can serve as a gift for your family members, relatives, friends, colleagues, and neighbors, enhancing your interpersonal relationship. polyurethane resin climbing holds can be customized in various ways to suit different skill Rock Solid – Polyurethane Resin RAKU® TOOL IE-3092 for Climbing Holds Wixom, MI, 05/15/23. Outstanding mechanical and chemical properties, easy to process, high quality – RAMPF Group, Inc. We’ve responded to this trend with our 🧗【 Premium Resin Climbing Holds 】 Made of the highest quality resin material, eco-friendly, durable and extremely weather-resistant, it can be widely used indoors and outdoors. Versatile Application Range - Amazing Casting Resin Tan kits are perfect for a wide range of projects. Silicone is rather expensive and since a mold needs to completely cover the master it requires a fair bit of material. We started Rise Holds, because we knew we could make a better hold for less money than the competition. Impact strength 50 kj / m2. 1986 Chris Grover (Metolius) and Alan Watts attend trade show in Europe and see EP resin holds, came back home USA with two samples. May 13, 2024 · Fast & Safe Climbing with RAMPF Polyurethane Resin for Climbing Holds Wixom, MI, USA, 05/13/24. These are best printed hollow (little to no infill). Jul 9, 2024 · Synthetic holds The majority of today’s climbing holds are made from polyester resin or polyurethane (PU). 🧗 Package Contents: - 10pcs Climbing Holds (contains screws) 🧗 Specification: - Material: Eco-friendly resin - Max Weight Load: 330 lbs 🧗 Features: - High-quality resin material, strong, non-slip and durable. Polyester resin is a thermosetting plastic that hardens irreversibly when cured. com now to quickly buy resin climbing holds supplies in just a few clicks. This resin has been formulated exclusively for climbing holds production and guarantees an excellent resistance to impacts, dry feeling to the touch and duration over time. The climbing hold industry casts shadows. Mar 26, 2025 · Crafted from stiff fiberglass and weather-durable resin, these lab-tested climbing holds can withstand up to 500lbs of weight. rock climbing holds resin can be customized in various ways to suit different skill levels, making them accessible to beginners and Oct 5, 2005 · Their kit features a variety of resin holds from mid-size jugs to small sandstone-like edges and knobs. Climbing Holds are resin shaped grips/features that come in all shapes and sizes, for use on all manner of indoor or outdoor climbing walls. com 100% in-house production of polyurethane climbing holds Our polyurethane contains 40% raw materials from renewable sources Our main focus is producing ecological climbing holds and reducing carbon footprint in every part of the production In collaboration with Ebalta we invest in research for better material quality and increased sustainability Jan 25, 2011 · Whether you are looking at products for a commercial climbing gym, or playgrounds or you are the DIY’er we all aspire to be, we have climbing holds for you! Select options from starter kits, training gear, kids options, or hardware. Since 2022, all grips are made of the highest quality PU resin, which contains 40% of recycled raw materials. Each hold is subject to an accurate and certified quality control. Use Alumilite dyes & colors to give holds you make a stunning finish. The Bondo Fiberglass resin + sand is by far the best solution, and is close Last generation fiberglass wich gives our volumes great durability and light weight, ideal for big holds. The paint is a epoxy resin that offers great durability while keeping the sensation of humidity to a minimun. Jul 11, 2017 · Force Climbing is ditching traditional hand-sculpting of holds in favor of 3-D printing and hopes to provide all of the holds for the 2020 Olympic games. Whether you are looking at products for a commercial climbing gym, or playgrounds or you are the DIY’er we all aspire to be, we have climbing holds for you! Select options from starter kits, training gear, kids options, or hardware. This set is extremely kid-friendly, and is one of our most Jan 5, 2025 · The Metolius Mega Pack Holds - 30Pack is a set of polyurethane climbing holds that come with bolts, t-nuts, self-drilling screws and multi-wrench. The same technique could be used to carve and recreate any part you want. This clear, liquid resin is also suitable for hand crafting and art projects. Free from PU and PS. With the right fillers they can be slightly stronger, for a price. Many of our customers have told us that our quality is comparable to, if not better than, the We are a small, family run climbing holds manufacturing business, that have been operating since 1997. 50, nationwide delivery! Reach New Heights with Our Resin Climbing Holds The Metolius Mega Packs available in different-sized packs are a box of resin climbing holds, and are a great way to start a home wall. (Note: styles and colors are sent randomly) 🧗【 Easily Build A Climbing World 】 You can easily DIY a rock climbing wall, which can exercise children's motor skills well, allowing This is a basic tutorial on how to make your own climbing holds. Climbing and bouldering halls have been all the rage for many years now and have enjoyed a steadily increasing number of visitors. is presenting its high-performance polyurethane resin RAKU TOOL IE-3092 for the manufacture of premium climbing holds at Climbing Wall Association (CWA) Summit in Portland, OR, from May 15 to 17 – Booth 602. Utilizing the skills of a chemical engineer, Nicros’ formula results in a surface texture that actually improves when it encounters chalk, sweat, and shoe rubber. We design, develop, and manufacture superior polyurethane solutions to meet requirement and specifications of the industries and markets we serve - climbing holds, elastomer technology, etc. With these skills Feb 17, 2021 · Unlike our competitors slippery and cheap plastic injected climbing holds, each Slothside’s Climbing Holds are handmade with high quality polyester resin that will last for years of usage and can withhold weights above 300 lbs! A selection of the best climbing holds I've made so far - might expand in the future. Climbing shoes – Choose from a wide variety of climbing shoes to suit your climbing style. Consider the implications when you pop off that polished hold at the gym; are you tired? Or weak? The answer might just be lurking in your liquid chalk. Climbing magazine Holds lineup: 1985 - EP/ Savigny first molded holds (France). Our climbing accessories are made of quality fiberglass and resin materials, which are weather resistant, not easy to fade, safe and reliable. IBEX CLIMBING HOLDS is the brand that combines both creativity and high quality , always with a little IBEX twist. The sport of rock climbing has grown in popularity in recent years, and it is easy to see why. Rock climbing holds are made of epoxy and fiberglass with fine silica sand for texture and friction. Here's a rundown on the past, current, and future of recyclable climbing holds. Atomik is always striving to exceed the current standard, and we feel the decision to work with the May 15, 2024 · Contract manufacturing services for climbing holds For higher production volumes, RAMPF offers cost-effective, flexible, and reliable contract manufactur-ing services for climbing holds at its facility in Suwanee, GA. PE (Polyester) Holds Polyester is a thermosetting resin widely used in climbing hold manufacturing. taylor@epclimbing. Made from Polyester Resin, this is the most durable, trusted and reliable material that has been used to produce climbing holds for decades. This reduces the manufacturing cost because URE-FIL™ 3 is less expensive than Smooth-Cast™ resin. The handholds mount with T-nuts, while the foot jibs are screw-on. Support Weight Up to 230Lbs:These rock climbing holds are molded with quality plastic resin, with each holding weight up to 230 lbs, safely supporting kids or adults to climb up and down Mega Packs 60 An incredible value, these climbing holds now come in bright, solid colors and are made with strong, polyurethane resin. We utilize a premium, commercial and non-toxic grade polyurethane resin for every climbing hold we sell. And the best part, you can do it all at home by putting together a working kit. Combined with Make your own Climbing Holds! After building a climbing wall on a budget, Emily and I decided to make our own holds. Rock climbing holds - Use Alumilite resin to product custom durable climbing holds in whatever shape and size you prefer. We have supplied 1000’s and 1000’s of climbing holds. Holds can be given a unique look and feel by using Alumilite dyes and colors. I've taken 3 Alumilite casting resins to see which one is best so you can better make a Climbing Stones 5 Pieces per pack available in colours only €26. These holds are the UK industry standard for use in a busy commercial climbing centre/climbing gym Feb 2, 2022 · The presence of resin build-up on gym holds is indicative of something far more sinister that is happening outside on our real-life rock. Here all the Durable & Weather-Resistant: made of quality plastic resin, these rock wall climbing holds are designed to withstand outdoor elements without cracking or fading; The textured surface provides a firm grip, ensuring a safe and secure climbing experience for kids on playsets, climbing walls, and backyard structures; Ideal for both indoor and Jun 27, 2024 · Millions of holds end up in dumpsters annually. Characteristics like higher wear resistance, bright colors, dry soft texture and superior strength make it the first choice material for Climbing holds. An incredible value, these climbing holds now come in bright, solid colors and are made with strong, polyurethane resin. It is relatively easy to pick out a set of holds to target a specific climbing training need. This unfilled material is the perfect system to fulfill the requirements of the climbing hold market in terms of mechanical properties and processing as well as in competition with other materials as polyester, which is harmful for health. - Exercise children's arm, foot and grip strength, endless fun Several people have contacted me about how I make my holds so I recorded my process. For more information, contact : n. Oct 29, 2024 · Polyurethane climbing holds are shaped by pouring them manually or using a machine to inject the resin into a mold. Sep 25, 2023 · Explore the diverse world of indoor rock climbing holds. Handcrafted in Switzerland. A great way to bulk buy climbing holds whilst keeping the costs down, each pack includes a selection of individual resin holds, varying from large handholds to small screw-on footholds. I have 2 sets for sale currently, for a total of 19 different holds. Jul 6, 2025 · Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Metrolius 60pk Foundatin Resin Climbing Holds *NEW**OPENBOX* at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! rock climbing holds resin are a popular feature in amusement parks, offering a thrilling experience for adventurers of all ages. Particular standouts in the set were the granite-style holds, which have a variable texture: regular surface around most of the hold and then a chunkier, but still skin-friendly, gripping area that afforded many pulling options depending on orientation. djgfxwy hvuk wtvr vfvfe jtrolyu irqz byw dkrc fphdvjg ffqer